Setting up a business is not an easy
task. The complexity will depend on the type of business we
are thinking of creating. Some of the important factors to
bear in mind when thinking about a business are detailed below:
1. Economic Framework.
First of all it is important to think about social and economic
aspects (prices of raw materials, income of the population
who will buy our product, the cost of mony, the income distribution
of our products consumer etc.)
2. Sector Analysis,
market characteristics and choice of product. We
must ask ourselves if we are going to innovate with a new
product, if we are going to have a franchise, or if it is
going to be an industrial product. Once the product or service
that we are going to market has been chosen and designed,
we will have to study the demand (the clients to whom our
product or service will be aimed at), in other words look
at the necessities of the consumers to whom we are going to
sell our product or service and the supply (competitors who
we are going to face). Therefore it will be crucial to study
the characteristics of the product or service and the type
of client that could be interested in it. It is also important
to look at the dimension of the other businesses in the sector
in order to study the price of the competitors.
3. Business Site.
It is also going to be important to decide upon the place
and the premises where we are going to be situated. The premises
where we are going to carry out our business activity will
have to be fitted out or reformed which will mean an extra
cost to consider.
4. The distributon
of the product. This means it will be important to
consider how to distribute the product so that it reaches
the clients. The sale to intermediaries, wholesalers, retailers
and of course the distribution costs.
5. Investment
Plan. This is the expense of equipment, land buildings,
raw materials, furnishing etc. Here it is necessary to think
about where we are going to get the money from to finance
the business (our savings, bank loans, personal loans from
family or friends, government loans, subsidies etc.)
6. Labour relations
of the Company. This means looking at how many people
we will need, qualifications of the labour force, responsibilities
and work tasks of each person and what wage costs and the
monthly amount of social security the company must pay, will
amount to.
7. Choosing the
legal status of the Company. Will we begin as an
individual, a civil society or non-mercantile company, or
will we form a private limited company or a public limited
company? If we decide to form a company, who will be our partner,
what will be their participation in the company, what experience
have they got in this type of business etc.? The cost of setting
up the legal status that we decide upon must also be taken
into consideration.
8. Price of the
Product. To do this we will have to forecast the
cost of the product or the raw materials that we will need,
the labour costs, general expenses of the company, competitors
prices etc... The forms of payment must also be thought about,
cash, credit and the discounts for cash payments.
9. Sales Forecast.
It is important to anticipate what turnover we will have,
as we need to cover costs. Here we have to realise beforehand
that there wil be a development period until the clients get
to know the product, where to buy it, the qualitiy etc.
10. Company Politics
of Publicity - Promotion and Communication. Sales
promotion, public relations and publicity will be important
factors to make our company known. We will also do a study
of publicity techniques (testing of the product so that the
client can try it, newspapers, television, publicity leaflets,
specialist magazines etc.) |