The cost of housing in Spain is rising
in unthinkable proportions. The big questions that everyone
is asking are:
Will
the cost of housing continue to rise?
When
will it reach its peak so that it can come down again?
The experts in the Spanish
real estate sector do not have the answers to these questions.
According to the Spanish company Tinsa that specialises in
real estate appraisals, the average price of new and used
housing in Spain has gone up by 14% between June of 1999 and
June of 2000. In the Canaries, the prices have risen 22% compared
to 1999. The experts say, that the rise in prices is beginning
to reach its maximum and later it will stabilise but not fall
sharply. The predictions are that in the year 2002, the prices
will stop climbing so quickly. There have been many causes
for such high costs: a good economic situation, low interest
rates for mortgages (Spain has never had such low interest
rates for mortgages, although they are beginning to increase
a little bit), an expanding tourism market, etc.
The experts say that the
price of housing will not com down, but if it does, it will
not come down by much. Despite the increases in mortgages,
they still continue to be accessible. Additionally, the estimates
for the Spanish economy are very good and the number of new
jobs created is increasing.
Land costs have increased
even more than building costs. Prices of plots of land have
more than doubled. In the Canaries in general and Lanzarote
in particular, the price of land is exorbitant. Real estate
experts say that the price of land will never go down for
the simple reason that there are few sites that allow for
construction.
Another factor in the
rise in land prices and construction in the Canaries is the
strong investment by foreigners, mainly the British. With
the pound reaching an exchange rate of above 265 pesetas.
This makes buying property in Spain very attractive to the
British, who benefit from a strong currency against the Spanish
peseta.
The European Central Bank
has raised interest rates. In August, they reached 4.25%.
Real estate experts say that we will finish the year at an
interest rate above 6%.
As for the fiscal aspects
of housing, one should also take into account that the Hacienda
favours investments for a first house. The purchase of a house
for a family has fiscal benefits of 15% in paid quantities
with the maximum of 1.5 million pesetas.
Fiscal benefits have also
been established for when a housing account is opened. In
reality, they have the same benefits of purchasing a house
when savings are made in this type of account, and in addition,
it generates interest. However, there is a compromise with
the Hacienda to invest these accumulated savings in the house
during no more than 4 years. |