According to Demographers, more or
less within the next 50 years it is quite possible that for
the first time in history there will be more people of 60
years of age or more, than children of fifteen or under.
In more developed areas,
the number of older people already exceed the younger population.
In fact, nowadays the population of people in their sixties
more or less makes up 20% of the total population in almost
all the countries in the European Union. In some countries
such as Italy, Austria, Spain, etc., they probably exceed
40%.
In Spain, almost seven
million people of 65 years or more, mainly pensioners, have
become a growing economic sector. Residencies, adapted housing
for older people, organized trips or holidays, specialised
means of communication etc all mean that the market for
the older generation is a growing force.
Old people already make
up 17% of the Spanish population according to the National
Institute of Statistics. By the middle of this century,
Spain will have the most aged population in the world. The
Spanish population is on the point of having a negative
growth rate. Women are having children later in life, young
people are becoming independent and leaving home later and
the so-called senior citizens are enjoying more quality
of life during a longer period of time.
The greater older generation
market will, without a doubt, appear when the people who
were young in the seventies reach retirement. This was the
generation that discovered consumerism and hire purchase
The image of the older
generation that we have does not reflect reality. We consider
them to be unable to help themselves, ill and with little
money. However the situation is arising where retired people
may have more money at their disposal then when they were
working. The interesting thing is that they now also have
the time to enjoy spending this money. Many people who work
also have money at their disposal, but do all of them have
the time to enjoy it?
Retired people mainly
spend their money on food, housing, medicine, etc…but
undoubtedly they also spend on healthcare, leisure, tourism,
trips etc…
There is a great demand
for products for older people, however the main problem
is that many companies do not know what to offer. It is
so clear that there is a growing market that many advertisements
are made bearing in mind older people. Marketing specialists
know that is is a market with many possibilities.
Some trends that are becoming obvious with reference to
this market are:
1. Healthy breaks:
in a spa. Commonly hidden away in beautiful natural
places, thermal spas have become genuine healthy holiday
centres
2. Massage Therapy
Centres. Many hotels in the Canary Islands are
now incorporating massage therapy centres as another option
in the services that they have on offer.
3. Centres and
holiday homes for older people without architectural
barriers for the disabled
4. Special residencies
for senior citizens. There is an important development
sector in Spain which is specialising in residencies for
older people. They are neither hospitals or luxury housing
but residencies especially for senior citizens where all
their needs are catered for.
5. Pension plans.
Retirement insurances and pensions are becoming more evident
6. Retirement
homes. We do not only have our senior citizens
in this country but every day other retired people from
other parts of Europe are also choosing Spain as a place
to enjoy their retirement due to the combination of quality
of life, social benefits and especially due to the climate
and various social reasons (hospitality of the people, lower
level of delinquency).
It is obvious that from
the point of view of the market, an ageing population is
becoming a potential differential consumer group with regard
to the demand of products and services, especially if the
new and future generations of senior citizens have buying
power.
Lengthening peoples
lifespan, delaying retirement, making retirement more flexible
in order to make it a more attractive prospect will be another
challenge in the future reality.It is clear that the senior
citizens will generate more services and thousands of new
job roles in the near future.
Life is the most valued
gift that we have been granted, enjoying it is a right and
something we must do. Every day more old people are deciding
to spend the rest of their lives in a peaceful and warm
place, to rest, to contemplate beautiful landscapes, to
meet other people of their age with whom they have things
in common, and to feel nurtured by thermal spas that alleviate
their aches and pains and help their circulation, etc.