In this electoral year the government
has abolished the tax on the wealth tax. This abolition
takes effect from the 1st of January 2008. Therefore, in
2009 you will no longer have to submit this wealth tax.
By applying this new measure, nearly one million taxpayers
and 300,000 foreigners will save more than 1,800 million
Euros; although this amount will supposedly be collected
by the State via other means.
It is the fulfilment of an electoral
promise which shall favourably affect the sale of properties
to foreigners, since this tax had caused many claims. In
addition, according to the Tax Department, the abolition
of this tax should be considered within the scope of the
European Union since this tax had already disappeared in
almost all the other countries. In Spain, this tax was temporarily
introduced in 1978 and its main purpose was to obtain information
about the taxpayers, which is already obtained by other
means; notice that the Spanish Tax Department is one of
the most advanced tax departments in the world, technologically
speaking. The Tax Department explains that the tax was unfair,
since it punished mainly the urban middle class. Moreover,
the tax rates could reach a level of 2.5% of the property
value, "which is a very high rate", according
to the Tax Department. As they explain, this scale was approved
thirty years ago when the interest rates were five or six
times higher than the current rates.
Technically, the law will not
disappear since it will continue to be used as a reference
point for other tax rules, but the tax itself does disappear,
as well as the duty to submit the declaration. In order
to avoid mistakes, the Tax Department has insisted that
this tax must be submitted in the Income Tax Return for
this year, ending in June, as it corresponds to 2007. "It
will be in the Income Tax Return for 2009 when it will no
longer be submitted".
The Treasury’s Expert Collective
(Gestha) stated today that the possible abolition of the
Wealth Tax would benefit around 35,000 citizens, who declare
a net worth higher than 1.5 million Euros, saving them 711
million Euros (49.32% of the total tax collection).
In a notice Gestha stated that
the communities most positively impacted when this tax disappears
will be Catalonia and Madrid, as these have, with 322,725
million Euros, more than half the national wealth.
Spain is one of the countries
where this revenue’s control instrument is less important,
despite the increase of multimillionaires. In 1981, for
example, only three people declared more than 2,500 million
pesetas (about 15 million Euros) of net worth, while currently
there are almost one hundred of them.
Beginning next year the Government
will have to compensate the autonomous communities for the
loss of this tax. At the press conference after the Cabinet
meeting, the Spanish second vice-president stated that the
abolition of the tax would benefit the acquisition of second
homes by non-resident citizens, "at a moment in which
real estate activity is slowing".
According to the Treasury, the
abolition of this tax shall benefit “the middle classes:
workers and professionals who invest their savings in properties
and investment funds."
After abolishing this tax, Spain
will be aligned with most European countries, which have
already abolished it. In fact, currently only France and
Spain enforce this tax.
Despite the criticism received
during the electoral campaign from the people who opposed
the abolition of this tax, The Treasury justifies such abolition
by arguing that its function has become obsolete: it was
established in 1977 as a temporary measure in order to achieve
two objectives - a redistributive purpose and a census purpose.
But nowadays neither of these premises is fulfilled. Rather,
it taxes almost exclusively the savings of the middle classes
(the upper classes have financial products to avoid paying
tax on their wealth and the lower classes do not pay it).